Friday, 17 March 2023

Can blood cancer be cured?A Delhi-based oncologist explains many important things related to treatment

Blood Cancer: After reading this news, you will know things about blood cancer that you did not know. Cancer specialist Dr. Amrita has explained the important things in very simple language.

What is blood cancer? Why is blood cancer considered the most fatal treatment for blood cancer in India? A Delhi-based oncologist explains many important things related to treatment.

Blood cancer is completely curable.

Blood Cancer Treatment: Blood cancer is considered one of the most dangerous diseases. This is due to the rapid growth of the cancer. Blood cancer is believed to grow faster than any other type of cancer. There are many things related to blood cancer that people want to confirm. Delhi-based cancer specialist Dr. Amrita Chakraborty is responding to a lot of these queries.

How many different varieties of blood cancer are there?

Leukemia, lymphoma, and blood malignancies are the three main forms.

 lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. You can also understand these as the three types of blood cancer. Also, there are two types of leukemia: one in which the blood cancer spreads very fast and the other in which the cancer grows slowly. Then come lymphomas, in which cancer forms like a lump. Bone marrow disease is also known as multiple myeloma. '

With this, it is clear that blood cancer also contains many terms and conditions. Therefore, it is not correct to say that blood cancer spreads the most rapidly because it also has slow-growing and fast-growing cancers. Now you know that the symptoms of blood cancer are also very specific, like this cancer.

different types of cancer, symptoms, treatment options, risk factors, and prevention measures.


What are the symptoms of blood cancer?

Talking about the symptoms, According to Dr. Chakraborty, various blood malignancies exhibit various symptoms. Blood cancer symptoms include the following:

Frequent fever

Immunity becomes very weak.

Frequent infections

having platelets. 

to bleed

weakness 

having anemia

difficulty breathing

dizziness

feeling nauseous

loss of appetite

The constant incidence of weight

to be a backup

 Sweating so much at night that the clothes get wet.

 Weakening of the bones

 Increased levels of calcium in the blood

 What is the treatment for blood cancer?

Answering this, Dr. Chakraborty says that according to the different types of blood cancer, their treatment is also different. But mainly chemotherapy is used. In addition, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiotherapy are also used. However, radiotherapy is mainly used to treat lymphoma and blood cancer. '

In acute leukemia, where chemotherapy does not work, a bone marrow transplant is used. Bone marrow transplants are also done in multiple myeloma if the lymphoma recovers and recurs.

What is a bone marrow transplant?

Bone marrow is a special kind of soft tissue inside the bones. Some of their cells are taken and used in transplants. These can be taken from the body of the bone marrow patient or from any other donor. Which method will be adopted depends on the condition of the patient.

Can blood cancer be cured?

Yes, it is possible now. In the last 10–15 years, very good and developed technology has come to the treatment of cancer. Using which blood cancer can also be completely cured. But conditions are also applied in this because in the treatment of cancer, not only the condition of the cancer but many other things like the age of the patient, medical history, and how the lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys are working are important.

Because of these conditions, each patient's ability to fight the disease is different, and the effect of the medicines is also the same. It can be said that in today's time, complete recovery for blood cancer patients is possible.

Monday, 13 March 2023

Coronary artery disease (CAD) ..

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease that occurs when the blood vessels (coronary arteries) that supply blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked. This is usually due to the buildup of fatty deposits called plaque on the inner walls of the arteries. The condition is also known as atherosclerosis. Over time, the plaque buildup can reduce blood flow to the heart, leading to various symptoms such as chest pain (angina) or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and, in severe cases, a heart attack (myocardial infarction).

 
High blood pressure (hypertension) ,High cholesterol levels ,Smoking ,Diabetes ,Obesity ,Physical inactivity ,Family history of heart disease ,Age (risk increases with age) ,Poor diet


Risk factors for coronary artery disease include:

1.High blood pressure (hypertension)

2.High cholesterol levels

3.Smoking

4.Diabetes

5.Obesity

6.Physical inactivity

7.Family history of heart disease

8.Age (risk increases with age)

9.Poor diet

10.Stress

                                                                                                                                                                             Prevention and management of coronary artery disease involve adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, which includes:

1. Eating a balanced and nutritious diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting saturated and trans fats, sodium, and added sugars. 

2. Regular physical activity: As well as muscle-strengthening exercises on at least two days per week, aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. 

3. Not smoking or quitting smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease, so quitting is crucial for overall health.

 4. Managing stress: Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, relaxation techniques, or hobbies. 

5. Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels: Work with your healthcare provider to monitor and manage these factors. 

6. Maintaining a healthy weight: If overweight or obese, losing weight can reduce the risk of heart disease.

 7. Taking prescribed medications: If recommended by your doctor, take medications for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or other conditions as prescribed. If you have concerns about coronary artery disease or any heart-related issues, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and individual health needs.